
Welcome to our November 2025 Viewpoints, a monthly bulletin from PDS Planning to our valued clients and friends. Our goal with each issue of Viewpoints is to provide you with a wide variety of perspectives on life and wealth. Feel free to share with others.
Precipitous CapEx
Since the end of 2023, capital expenditures from Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, and Oracle has tripled. This intense flood of capital companies is spending has led to excitement for the industry and worry over too much too fast. Capital Expenditure – CapEx – are funds a company spends to grow and expand their business. These dollars usually come from earnings but can be financed through debt or equity issuance. For the boom below, billions of bonds (debt) are being issued, and private capital (equity) is also dishing cash out. All together, these bets on future growth will require nearly $5 trillion to pay off, according to JPMorgan.

Heavy S&P Top Ten
Over 40% of the S&P 500 is made up of only 10 stocks. The S&P 500 index is a market cap weight index which means the size in the index is determined by the size of the company. If the collective market capitalization of the index is 100 and company A is worth 5, it would make up 5% of the index (5/100). With 10 stocks making up 40% of the index, a large allocation to the S&P may not be as diversified as once thought.

Where Do Bond Returns Come From?
After a rough 2021 and 2022, our opinion of bonds as a diversifier and downside protector has strengthened in the current environment. The Fed has slowly brought the Fed Funds rate down, and bond prices should continue to benefit due to the inverse relationship between yield and price. In addition, the high starting yield (AGG yields 3.85%) will continue to generate a solid rate of income and add to the total return.
Bond returns the sum of the price return and interest earned. If dividends yield 3% for the year and the price goes up 3%, your 1-year rate of return is 6%. For bonds, we think that’s pretty good!

How Does the AI Rally Compare to the Dot Com Bubble?
This comparison has made headlines a number of times over the last few weeks and, while the AI craze is cause for some concern, we don’t think the comparison to the Dot Com bubble holds much weight today. Returns have been massive for AI, but they’re much more in line with earnings growth than we saw during the late 90s and 2000.

Jerry Rice is a Legend
Earlier this month after visiting a Bay Area elementary school, Jerry Rice and his wife paid off $667,000 in student lunch program debt across 103 schools nationwide. Jerry was quoted saying, “Helping these kids is a victory bigger than any trophy I’ve ever won. No child should ever step into a classroom hungry. Our responsibility is to plan strong seeds for the next generation to thrive.”
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